Enhanced debug headers

In addition to the standard debug information, enhanced debug headers include a status message and the amount of wall time, CPU time, and memory consumed by the event handler. You can also configure enhanced debug headers to provide information about HTTP sub-requests.

To receive enhanced debugging information about the EdgeWorkers execution in the debug response headers the request must pass:

  • An Akamai-EW-Trace request header that contains a JSON Web Token (JWT) authentication token.

  • One of the standard Pragma headers. See the Enable standard debug headers for more information.

  • For responseProvider you need to add the Pragma: akamai-x-ew-debug-rp header that enables the multi-part response body. See Enable enhanced debug headers for responseProvider for more information.

  • To debug HTTP sub-requests you need to add the Pragma: akamai-x-ew-debug-subs header to the request.

Watch this five minute video to learn how to get started debugging your EdgeWorkers code using enhanced debug headers.

Request enhanced debug headers

Follow these steps to generate a JWT authentication token and add enhanced debug headers to your requests. You can also use these steps to re-generate an expired token.

Before you begin, go to Akamai CLI for EdgeWorkers for instructions on how to install the EdgeWorkers package. You'll also find an overview of commands you can use to manage your EdgeWorkers.

Make sure to follow the instructions in the Get Started with APIs documentation. These instructions apply to both Akamai APIs and Akamai CLIs. You need to authenticate your CLI requests using EdgeGrid, a proprietary authentication system for APIs deployed through Akamai Control Center.

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You can also use the EdgeWorkers API to generate an authentication token.

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Review the enhanced debug header details documentation to learn more about the response debug fields and to view examples.

  1. Use this EdgeWorkers CLI command to generate a JWT authentication token. In this example we set the token expiry to 60 minutes for the www.example.com hostname.

    By default, the token expiry is set at 480 for 8 hours. You can set the token expiry to a value between 1 to 720 minutes.

akamai edgeworkers auth --expiry 60 www.example.com

Here’s an example of a response.

Creating auth token ... /
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add the following request header to your requests to get additional trace information.
Akamai-EW-Trace: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1Qi ... iu1XOS9eJOl-54Yw
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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You need to provide the EdgeWorkers CLI with API access to the hostname in the request. Without this access the command will fail to provide a valid debug header. For more information refer to the Get Started with APIs documentation.

  1. Active your EdgeWorkers code bundle.

  2. To receive enhanced debugging information add the following request header to your requests.

curl "http://www.example.com" -H 'Pragma: akamai-x-ew-debug' -H 'Akamai-EW-Trace: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1Qi ... iu1XOS9eJOl-54Yw

Here's an example of enhanced debug information.

HTTP/2 200
content-type: application/json
date: Fri, 16 Oct 2022 21:05:28 GMT
content-length: 65
server-timing: cdn-cache; desc=HIT
server-timing: edge; dur=2153
x-akamai-edgeWorker-onclientresponse-log: D:main.js:16 iron\r\nx-akamai-edgeworker-onclientresponse-info: ew=<your EdgeWorker ID> v1.0:example; status=Success; status_msg=-; res_tier=200; wall_time=0.500; cpu_time=0.400; memory_usage=2464
x-akamai-edgeworker-onclientrequest-info: ew=<your EdgeWorker ID> v1.0:example; status=UnimplementedEventHandler; status_msg=-; wall_time=0; cpu_time=0; memory_usage=229836