LEMP Stack

Deploy the LEMP stack, a free and open source web software bundle (Linux, NGINX, MySQL, PHP) used for hosting websites on the Linux operating system. While similar to the LAMP stack, the LEMP stack uses the NGINX web server instead of Apache.

1. Deploy LEMP Stack

Estimated deployment time: 2–5 minutes

Follow the deployment instructions from the Get started section to configure the app, deploy it, and verify software installation.

For information on the app-specific configurations, see the Configuration options section.

Software included

Software installed on your Linode when deploying the app.

Package	Description
NGINX	A web server that can be used to serve your site or web application.
MySQL Server	A relational database.
PHP	A general purpose programming language.
UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)	A firewall utility. Ports 22/tcp and 80/tcp for IPv4 and IPv6 will allow outgoing and incoming traffic.

Base distribution and plan

Supported distribution: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Recommended plans: 1GB Shared Compute Instance or higher, depending on the number of sites and size of the sites you plan on hosting.

Configuration options

Configure the required options to deploy your instance. For additional customization, add advanced options.

The table maps the Cloud Manager UI fields to their corresponding API/CLI keys (stackscript_data) required for automated deployments.

StackScript ID: 606691

UI field	API/CLI key	Description
Required options
Email address (for the Let's Encrypt SSL certificate)	`soa_email_address`	The email used to receive notifications about the renewal of the Let's Encrypt SSL certificate.
Limited sudo user	`user_name`	Your preferred username for the limited sudo user, entered without any capital letters, spaces, or special characters. When adding a limited sudo user, the user is created with a strong generated password for your new Linode instance, and the account is assigned to the `sudo` group, which provides elevated permissions when running commands with the `sudo` prefix. Note: For easier and more secure access with the sudo user, add an account SSH key for the Cloud Manager user during deployment and select that user as an `authorized_user`. Their SSH pubkey will be assigned to both the root and limited sudo users.
Advanced options
Disable root access over SSH	`disable_root`	Applies to a limited sudo user. To block the root user from logging in over SSH, select Yes. Defaults to No. Note: When you disable the root user from logging in over SSH and don't provide a valid Account SSH Key assigned to the `authorized_user`, you can still switch to the root user. To do that, log in as root via the Lish console and run `cat /home/$USERNAME/.credentials` to view the generated password for the limited sudo user.
Linode API token	`token_password`	Applies to a custom domain. The Linode API token if you want to use Linode's DNS Manager to manage DNS records for your custom domain. Follow Manage personal access tokens to get your token on your account with `Read/Write` access to `Domains`. If you provide the token along with the subdomain and domain, the installation attempts to create DNS records via the Linode API. If you don't provide the token, you need to manually configure your DNS records through your DNS provider and point them to the IP address of the new instance.
Subdomain	`subdomain`	Applies to a custom domain. The subdomain you want to use, like `blog` for `blog.example.com`. Use it only if you specify a Domain.
Domain	`domain`	Applies to a custom domain. The domain name you want to use, like `example.com`. Use it only if you specify a Linode API token.
Optional data exporter Add-ons	`add_ons`	An option to include add-ons for your deployment. Possible values are: none (default) node_exporter mysqld_exporter newrelic

Notes:

After the app deployment completes, the passwords for your limited sudo and MySQL root users are generated and stored in the .credentials file in the home directory. Log in to your instance as root through the Lish console or SSH, then run cat /home/$USERNAME/.credentials to view its contents.

You can automatically configure a custom domain (optional) during deployment. To do that:

First, configure your domain to use Linode’s name servers via your registrar. See Configure your domain's authoritative name servers for details.

Once you complete that, specify the Linode API token, subdomain, and domain for the app in Cloud Manager or via API/CLI/Terraform.

Use API, CLI, or Terraform

In addition to deploying the app to a new Linode instance via Cloud Manager, you can also use the Linode API, CLI, or Terraform. When running the operation, you need to provide the StackScript ID, supported Linux distribution, and app-specific fields along with the standard Linode deployment configurations.

Note: Generate a personal access token to authenticate your API, CLI, or Terraform requests.

curl --location 'https://api.linode.com/v4/linode/instances' \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --header 'Accept: application/json' \
    --header 'Authorization: Bearer abc123def456hij789klm' \
    --data-raw '{
        "region": "us-east",
        "type": "g6-standard-2",
        "image": "linode/ubuntu24.04",
        "label": "my-lemp-stack-one-click-app",
        "root_pass": "@C0mpl3x#P@ssw0rd",
        "stackscript_id": 606691,
        "stackscript_data": {
            "user_name": "jsmith",
            "soa_email_address": "jsmith@example.com"
        }
    }'

linode-cli linodes create \
    --region us-east \
    --type g6-standard-2 \
    --label my-lemp-stack-one-click-app \
    --image linode/ubuntu24.04 \
    --root_pass @C0mpl3x#P@ssw0rd \
    --stackscript_id 606691 \
    --stackscript_data '{"user_name":"jsmith", "soa_email_address":"jsmith@example.com"}'

resource "linode_instance" "my-linode" {
    region         = "us-east"
    type           = "g6-standard-2"
    label          = "my-lemp-stack-one-click-app"
    image          = "linode/ubuntu24.04"
    root_pass      = "@C0mpl3x#P@ssw0rd"
    stackscript_id = 606691
    stackscript_data = {
        "user_name"         = "jsmith"
        "soa_email_address" = "jsmith@example.com"
    }
}

2. Access LEMP Stack

After your LEMP stack has finished deploying, you can view it and upload your own files.

Log in to your new Linode instance through Lish or SSH using either the root user or limited sudo user and the associated password you entered when creating the instance. Your application’s web files are located in the /var/www/html directory.
In a browser, navigate to the domain entered when creating your Linode instance. If you didn't enter a domain, you can also use your instance’s rDNS, which may look like 123-0-123-0.ip.linodeusercontent.com. See the Manage IP addresses on a Linode guide for information on viewing and setting the rDNS value.
Upload files to your web root directory with an SFTP application like FileZilla. Use the same root credentials that you would use for SSH.

To learn more about working with the LEMP stack's components, see these guides:

Additional resources

For more information about the installed packages, see their official documentation.

NGINX Getting Started

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